Your Tuesday Briefing: Hot Weather Grips Britain

We’re covering the heat wave scorching Britain and a series of floods that have overwhelmed many Australian towns.

Britain sizzles

Much of Britain took an involuntary siesta on Monday as merciless heat scorched the country.

By midafternoon, temperatures neared 100 degrees in England — just short of a record high. Wales provisionally registered the hottest day in its history, with the thermometer in Hawarden hitting 98.8 degrees.

For a country unaccustomed to extreme heat, it was a struggle to cope. Rail service was limited over fears the tracks would buckle, flights at Britain’s largest air base were halted and the government urged people to work from home. Retailers reported skyrocketing demand for fans and air-conditioning units as people sought ways to stay cool in a nation where few homes are equipped with central air.

Hammersmith Bridge, a Victorian-era suspension bridge over the River Thames, was wrapped in a protective foil to keep cracks in the metal from expanding and threatening its stability.

Politics: The top candidates to become Britain’s prime minister are not treating climate policy as a top concern, even though scientists have found that human-induced climate change has led to at least some of the extreme heat the world has seen in recent years.

Across Europe: Several areas of France also experienced record-breaking temperatures, and two wildfires forced 30,000 people to evacuate. In Milan, to account for the heat, farmers were picking tomatoes more than a week before the usual harvesting time.

Spain is currently battling at least 30 wildfires. One blaze there surrounded a train during a temporary stop.

Across the Atlantic: Large swaths of the U.S. are also experiencing dangerous heat, including the South, West and Midwest. Here’s our tracker of the heat index in the country.

Relentless floods batter Australia

In the first five days of July, Sydney was drenched with 8.7 inches of rain — double the entire month’s average rainfall. Some surrounding areas received over 30 inches.

The downpour caused severe flooding along the Hawkesbury-Nepean River, where tens of thousands of people were evacuated. For those families, it’s a familiar routine: This month’s storm caused the third — and in some places the fourth — major flood to devastate the area in the past 16 months.

Australia’s leaders have been quick to praise the “resilience” and community spirit of local residents. But as the cleanup begins again, that resilience is starting to falter. Residents are beginning to confront the prospect that a constant and exhausting cycle of evacuation, return and months of cleanup will become normal.

One woman in the town of Windsor recounted how she and her husband hadn’t moved back into their home after a flood in March when this month’s floods hit. Water went up to her neck and submerged half the house, leaving a film of sludge high on the wall when it drained.

Climate: Scientists say that Australia, like many other countries, is seeing an intensification of extreme weather. While it’s impossible to say how much climate change is responsible for the recent floods, said Jamie Pittock, an environmental professor at the Australian National University, “all the science points to climate change making this kind of flooding more frequent and worse.”

Japan’s leader forms his own legacy

In the days after the assassination of Shinzo Abe, the former prime minister who was killed this month, the country’s current leader, Fumio Kishida, said he would honor him by advancing his favored policies.

But Kishida, who has spent nearly three decades in the shadow of the more charismatic Abe, has also shown an effort to set himself apart from Japan’s longest-serving prime minister.

While pushing to include a revision of the pacifist clause in the Constitution and increase the country’s military spending — two of Abe’s most cherished goals — Kishida distanced himself from Abe’s specific targets.

“We must be realistic and concrete in our discussions but at the same time, not be numbers-oriented,” Kishida said last week.

Diplomacy: When Russia invaded Ukraine in February, Kishida swiftly enacted sanctions. Eight years earlier, Abe, keen to foster a relationship with Vladimir Putin, had dragged his feet on imposing sanctions after Russia annexed Crimea.

Economics: With inflation rising, the yen depreciating, coronavirus infections increasing, the population aging and the birthrate falling, Kishida may find it difficult to expand government programs.

THE LATEST NEWS

The War in Ukraine

• President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine fired his top two law enforcement officials, the most significant shake-up in his government since the invasion began, and said that hundreds of treason investigations had been opened into employees of law enforcement agencies.

• The U.S. said that Russia is seeking hundreds of armed and unarmed surveillance drones from Iran.

• Life on the front lines in the eastern Donetsk region has seen little letup. Ukrainian soldiers say they live under almost constant Russian bombardment.

Around the World

• More than four years after the mass shooting at a high school in Parkland, Fla., a trial to decide whether the gunman will be executed or imprisoned for life without parole began on Monday. Follow our updates.

• Mexico’s president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, promised the country’s disenfranchised that he would end their neglect. Halfway into his six-year term, the plight of Mexico’s lower classes has worsened.

• Paris is redesigning its urban landscape to make it more climate-friendly. But a plan to cut down more than 20 trees around the Eiffel Tower — one decades older than the tower itself — has caused outrage.

• Less than four months after Prime Minister Imran Khan was ousted from power in Pakistan, his party has won a sweeping victory in elections in the most populous province.

A Morning Read

José Eduardo dos Santos ruled Angola for 38 years. But he died in self-imposed exile in Spain. A dispute over where to lay him to rest has divided his family and could sway the August election in Angola, a country rich in oil and minerals on the west coast of southern Africa.

ARTS AND IDEAS

A pit stop for recovered art

A new museum in Rome will highlight the sometimes devious ways in which art can find its way into museums.

The Museo dell’Arte Salvata, or the Museum of Rescued Art, aims to showcase the myriad ways in which artworks can be salvaged — from thieves, from the rubble of earthquakes and other national disasters, or from the ravages of time by Italy’s expert restorers. But its first exhibition focuses on the recovery of looted art and pays tribute to Italy’s art theft police squad, a unit credited with effectively thwarting “the black market in archaeological artifacts.”

About 100 pieces — Greco-Roman vases, sculptures and even coins dating from the seventh century to the third century B.C. — are now on view at the museum. Their stay in the exhibition here, though, will be temporary: The artifacts will be returned to the museums determined to be closest to the site they were most likely looted from.

PLAY, WATCH, EAT

What to Cook

Cherry tomatoes provide a strong flavor to this cold noodle dish.

What to Watch

Our critic selected five smart comedy specials from veteran comedians.

What to Read

Looking for a long read? Here are three historical novels that are worth their weight.

Now Time to Play

Play today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Praiseful poems (four letters).

Here are today’s Wordle and Spelling Bee.

You can find all our puzzles here.

That’s it for today’s briefing. See you next time. — Matthew

P.S. The Times revamped and renamed its Sunday Opinion section.

The latest episode of “The Daily” is about President Biden’s meeting with M.B.S.

You can reach Matthew and the team at [email protected].